The main reason for the Civil War was the right of secesion. The north began to put tighter and tighter restraints upon slavery in new territories and new states. The south feared this trend would lead to their votes being worthless, as new states would be anti-slavery. The right of the state to govern itself led the southern states to secede from the union. Slavery was the catalyst that lit the powder keg. There were many underlying causes that were building up as the 1850s came to a close the 1860s began. There are many who say that slavery was the main issue and that is not true. It was a very large contributing factor and arguably the main underlying cause of the southern states to evoke their ability to secede from the union. And remember, President Lincoln's main cause for going to war was to preserve the union. If he could have done so by leaving slavery intact, he would have done so. The politically correct, and smart thing to say is that I am going to war to preserve the union because saving the union first, is of higher priority. You don't cut off your nose to spite you face. Lincoln did fight the Civil War too end the evil of slavery.
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Primarily to keep the Union together and not let the States split. The Union (or the North) beleived that the Southern States did not have the right to leave the Union. That point of law has been debated for a long time.
The main conflict was state's rights. The southern states felt they had the right to decide if there was to be slavery or not. When Lincoln was elected they thought he would force an abolition of slavery upon them, so they left the union.
If you live in the South, you are told it was state's rights. If you live in the North, you are told that it was slavery.
The civil war soldiers viewed the war between the North and South as a new kind of conflict because it was the first war Between the States.
to win the civil war
The Union or Northern side of the conflict.
The question appears to actually ask what is the situation when there is an armed conflict among people in the same country. If the conflict can be called significant, then it is usually termed a civil war.
civil war