The "Rome-Berlin Axis" was used to describe the military coalition of Italy and Germany in 1939 under the Pact of Steel signed by Mussolini and Hitler. This is the source of the term Axis Powers to describe their alliance. With the signing of the Tripartite Pact by Japan (1940), the "Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis" describes the three major powers that fought the Allied Powers in World War 2.
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It is the pact that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini made.
By that pact, they became Allies and would help each other in times of war.
The Rome-Berlin Axis Pact was a coalition that was signed in 1936 between Italy and Germany. Both countries were fascist at that time.
That was an alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan, also known as the Berlin-Rome-Tokyo Axis.
the pact of common foreign policy
It allowed the Axis Powers to continue unchecked.
The alliance between Hitler and Mussolini was called the Anti-Comintern Pact.
Usually the Axis powers are referred to as members of the Tripartite Pact, hereby implied that there are three main powers: Germany, Italy and The Empire of Japan. Other, later members include Bulgaria, Romania and Finland, with several other countries, such as Thailand, playing smaller roles in the Axis alignment.