The Dred Scott decision and a philosophy of judicial restraint
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Taney led the U.S. Supreme Court as Chief Justice in the Dred Scott decision.
Taney declared that a black man was basicallyalien, and different from an American. He could not be an American citizen, and therefore could not sue anyone in an American court.
The states' rights position
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Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in Scott v. Sandford,(1857)