California to be admitted to the USA as free soil - in exchange for certain concessions to the South, most controversially the Fugitive Slave Act, where official slave-catchers were employed to hunt down runaways. This inflamed the growing Abolitionist lobby, and brought war closer.
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the kansas nebraska act, of the compromise of 1850
The Missouri Compromise The Compromise of 1850 The Kansas-Nebraska Act.
Allowed California to be admitted to the Union as two states - North California and South California, divided along the line of the Missouri Compromise.
As its name suggests, it was in 1850! This was when California was coming up for admission to the USA. It was too big to fit the terms of the Missouri Compromise. That's why they needed a new deal.
President Taylor's death