Very few, compared with later planes. Although balloons had been previously used, the aircraft gave means to see behind enemy lines. Troop movements could be detected and artillery effctiveness plotted. Soon they were used in the ground attack role with machine guns & bombs.
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Yes, Germany used both (at least in World War 1 - zeppelins were phased out of military use before World War 2).
The World War I zeppelins were large blimps used to gain information from over enemy lines, but were slow and easy targets for artillery guns.
torpedoe They were called, Zeppelins.
==Zeppelin Airships== They were called Zeppelins, after their designer Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
Large blimps were used in World War 2 because they could spend many hours high off shore trying to spot submarines. At 10,000 feet high, the anti-aircraft guns could not get to them. From that height, they could see underwater and could see submarines.