"Expansion" was like "incident"...both designed to "down-play" something. During the cold that was SOP (Standard Operating Procedures)...anything to avoid a nuclear war.
What happened was the "Tonkin Gulf INCIDENT"...downplayed. The 02 August 1964 "incident" was actually a naval battle between the North Vietnamese Navy's 135th Torpedo Boat Squadron and the USS Maddox (destroyer, Sumner class). The 04 incident was a "Tonkin Ghost" (radar false images).
Either way it all resulted in direct warfare between the United States and North Vietnam. Prior to the "Tonkin Gulf" incident(s), the war was strictly fought in South Vietnam against the local VC. Afterwards, the bombing of North Vietnam commenced with "Rolling Thunder." Etc.
The fear of being invaded was not a justification for the increase in US involvement in Vietnam. The US withdrew from Vietnam in 1975.
False, US involvement in Vietnam was not reduced during the Kennedy administration.
Nixon wanted to weaken the communists low enough for the South Viet Government to handle the war when the US departed.
The TET offensive of 1968 is considered by many to have been the beginning of the US's end of involvement in Vietnam.
The United States Increased aid to the French in Vietnam. (NN) because the US was against Communism.
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution on August 7, 1964 is widely accepted as the start of the US involvement in the Vietnam conflict.
1955.
No.
They approved the funding.
Historian's generally accept the year 1961 as the start of US military involvement in Vietnam.
Containment .
President Eisenhower sent US Military Advisers to South Vietnam in 1955.
Australia was an ally of the US and sent troops to fight in both WWII and Vietnam.
The United States only committed large numbers of American troops in Vietnam.
{| |- | The US involvement in Vietnam began in the 60's. The French had been involved in the war for a long time. Vietnam War went forward for a decade. |}
1. From a guerrilla war to a conventional war. 2. From war in only South Vietnam to open warfare against North Vietnam.
People didn't like conscription.