The 1st Sino-Japanese War was 1894-1895. The 2nd Sino-Japanese War was in the 1930's (1931, 1933, or 1937...depending on which history book you're reading).
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Ceded to Japan by Qing Empire China by the Treaty of Shomonoseki following the First Sino-Japanese War
Some historians refer to the 1930's invasion of China by Japan, as the 2nd Sino-Japanese War. The first was in 1894.
later in the war
Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia at the start of World War I.
KAiser Wilhelm 2 did not exactly start WW1. Yes the actions he took contirbuted to the war but he did not start it and also he did not try to halt it.