Because they were barefoot and starving. Lee was hoping to escape South, to join forces with Joe Johnston in Carolina, but Phil Sheridan kept shunting him West into the mountains. Eventually their supply-line was cut.
Because the Army of Northern Virginia had run out of men and materials (literally they were barefoot and starving), and Joe Johnston's army could do no more than 'annoy' Sherman. It was time to give up.
Sherman. It was Joe Johnston's last throw, and he surrendered after it.
Could be Sidney Johnston (no relation to Joe Johnston), killed at Shiloh. Or Stonewall Jackson, killed at Chancellorsville.
From Atlanta to Savannah, and after a pause, up through the Carolinas, until taking the surrender of Joseph E. Johnston.
No, it was Joe Johnston - and he had to surrender twice over, because Sherman's original peace-terms were not ratified by the government!
Joe Johnston was born on 1950-05-13.
On April 17, 1865
Ulysses grant General of the Union army, General Henry Halleck a follow officer, and Joe Johnston the southern general who surrender to him, ending the Civil War
No. The war had essentially ended with surrender of Robert E. Lee five days earlier. In North Carolina, Joe Johnston's forces had yet to surrender to Sherman, and there was a little fighting in the final days. Also some units West of the Mississippi had not yet surrendered.
After the first meeting of Union General Sherman and Confederate General Johnston to negotiate Johnston's surrender, Johnston asked that in their next meeting, the Confederate Secretary of War. John C. Breckinridge be present. Sherman objected to having a political appointee of the Confederacy to join the next meeting. Johnston countered by reminding Sherman that Breckinridge was also a major general in the Confederate army. Based on that, Sherman agreed to allow Breckinridge to attend the next surrender meeting.
Joe Johnston
Because they were barefoot and starving. Lee was hoping to escape South, to join forces with Joe Johnston in Carolina, but Phil Sheridan kept shunting him West into the mountains. Eventually their supply-line was cut.
The surrender of The Army of Northern Virginia by Robert E. Lee to U.S. Grant - generally taken as the moment the Civil War ended, although another Confederate army under Joe Johnston had yet to surrender, and there were other small actions in the West.
Because the Army of Northern Virginia had run out of men and materials (literally they were barefoot and starving), and Joe Johnston's army could do no more than 'annoy' Sherman. It was time to give up.
U.S. Grant. He was travelling in a mobile HQ with the Army of the Potomac, which was commanded by Gordon Meade. (Some say Meade, not Grant, should have taken Lee's surrender.) The other Union army was commanded by W.T. Sherman, and he took Joe Johnston's surrender in North Carolina about a fortnight after Appomattox.
Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox, purely because his lines had worn so thin that they couldn't hold. This was taken as the virtual ending of the war, although Joe Johnston still commanded a Confederate army in North Carolina that did not surrender to Sherman for a couple more weeks.