During the formal negotiations that followed World War I, as the contending nations both victorious and defeated worked out a final peace treaty, Great Britain's fundamental position was that Germany was responsible for the outbreak of World War I. Despite this general position, Britain's view of reparations (and other punishments) was more lenient than that of France, her ally during the war.
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The war guilt clause forced Germany to take all the blame for World War I.
World War 1
In both.
yes
Scotland is part of Britain and when Britain declared war (August 1, 1914), Scotland automatically joined the war.