ANSWER
The General Philip Sheridan. His division succeeded in withstanding and holding its position for several hours during the first day of battle, against the assaults of three Confederate divisions: that of Cheatham and two divisions of the II Corps of General Hardee.
Sheridan's brilliant resistance gained the necessary time to allow the Union Army Commander, Gen. Rosencrans to reorganize the retreating Union divisions of his right wing and create a new battle array.
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The Second Battle of Murfeesboro (as named by the Confederates) was called the Battle of Stones River by the Union forces who named battles after the nearest stream or river.
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Before Bull Run, most assumed that the war would be short and easy.
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson