American ships were supplying the Allied forces with arms and other equipment before America joined the war. After America's entry the ships carried supplies and personnel. The disruption of this source of support for the war in Europe was a logical way of disrupting he logistics of the Allied war effort. The sinking of ships was also a significant publicity effort for the Axis. If Allied forces knew they were likely to die before reaching the European theater they would be less anxious to participate in the war. So they did what they thought was a smart move and risked taking the chance of sinking the ships, because they did not think America's military was any threat, which turned out to be a bad move, because the US was one of the strongest forces and defeated them. American ships were supplying the Allied forces with arms and other equipment before America joined the war. After America's entry the ships carried supplies and personnel. The disruption of this source of support for the war in Europe was a logical way of disrupting he logistics of the Allied war effort. The sinking of the American ship was also a way to show the world how strong they were.
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Primarily over 2,000 merchant vessels, with a sprinkling of allied warships.
Because they were mad and to them a blame.
The Germans used U-Boats to sink the merchant ships that were carrying supplies to Britain. German U-Boats were also used to target and sink naval vessels. On the day that Britain declared war on Germany, German U-boats sunk the British merchant ship the Athenia as it sailed from Liverpool to Montreal.
..... sorry __ Sink them.
Uboats were made to attack and sink merchant ships carrying supplies to Great Britain. Germany knew if they managed to cut Britain's supplies off then they would be unable to continue the war. They did this by launching torpedos which blew holes in enemy ships under the waterline, causing them to take on water and sink. As the war progressed, more and more were built to combat military ships as well as merchant vessels. Hope this helps.