Why did Vicksburg surrender to grant?

Answer 1

Because Grant had laid siege to the town for several weeks, and the troops and civilians were starving.

As for how Grant had managed to gain the ascendancy, this was partly through his own tactical skill, and partly because the garrison commander (John Pemberton) was at the mercy of conflicting orders from his President and his area commander.

Answer 2

Union General Grant wanted to capture Vicksburg Mississippi because it was a Confederate arsenal with a strategic position on the Mississippi River. It was a railway hub that distributed food from west of the Mississippi to locations in the South. Grant and earlier the Union navy tried to take Vicksburg without success. On the third campaign to capture the city it finally succeeded.

Answer 3

It was a common military strategy. The would starve them out, as going in at them full force and head on could result in many casualties and a big loss for the Union battle. It is a simple, cruel, yet work in answer to the situation. I know that it must sound cruel and mean and all, but that, a siege, has alwaysbeen around. This is and was certainly most meaningful tactic and it definitely promised answers and solutions to the problem at hand, as Grant pulled off yet another siege on Petersburg, successfully.