The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, is the reason for bleeding Kansas. It delt with slavery in the new territories (in the same manner as the Compromise of 1850).
The act created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed slavery in both of them. The act also provided that when the people of each territory organized as a state, they could decide by popular vote whether to permit slavery to continue. The decision process was called "popular sovereignty."
The first test of popular sovereignty came in Kansas, where the majority of the population voted against being a slave state. However, proslavery forces refused to accept the decision. The situation quickly turned to violence.
In the end, Kansas joined the Union as free state in 1861.
The principle of letting one state at a time vote on whether to be slave or free.
A lot of people from both sides of the debate moved into Kansasto buy cheap properties, in order to qualify for the vote, and try to swing it their way('squatters').
There were also many terrorists, who intimidated the voters and tried to get the results declared invalid.
Violence and counter-violence followed, and 'Bleeding Kansas' was laterseen as the curtain-raiser for the Civil War - proof that the slavery debate would never be settled, except through violence.
When Kansas wanted to become a state in the 1850s, Congress couldn't decide whether slavery should be allowed there or not. So they came up with a plan- have a vote and allow the people who live in Kansas decide.
The problem was that pro-slavery people from the South and anti-slavery people from the North started moving to Kansas to affect the vote. Eventually this led to fighting, since it was such a controversial issue at the time and people on both sides felt very strongly that they were right.
Eventually the Free side won, and Kansas's constitution outlawed slavery there- although some fighting did continue, especially once the Civil War began. Kansas officially became a state in January 1861, after several pro-slavery Southern states had seceded, so they were unable to prevent Kansas's admission as a Free state.
Bleeding Kansas
Slavery was an issue that contributed to the event of Bleeding Kansas. Bleeding Kansas was also known as the Bloody Kansas war.
Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas
The Kansas-Nebraska Act also led to "Bleeding Kansas," a mini civil war that erupted in Kansas in 1856. Northerners and Southerners flooded Kansas in 1854 and 1855, determined to convert the future state to their view on slavery.
Bleeding Kansas
Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside Kansas
Bleeding kansas
The earliest violence broke out in Kansas (known as "bleeding Kansas") between settlers there who supported abolition, and settlers from neighboring Missouri who ran raiding parties, as supporters of slavery. Kansas had been given the option to choose for itself whether it wanted to be a Free State or a Slave State. This violence broke out well before the Civil War, as early as the 1850s, and continued sporadically straight through the end of the War.
Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside Kansas
Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside Kansas
Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside Kansas
Prior to Kansas joining the Union, the Kansas Territory was a hotbed of violence and chaos between abolitionists and pro-slavery settlers. Kansas was known as Bleeding Kansas as these forces collided.
Prior to Kansas joining the Union, the Kansas Territory was a hotbed of violence and chaos between anti-slavery and pro-slavery settlers. Kansas was known as Bleeding Kansas as these forces collided over the issue of slavery in the United States. The term "Bleeding Kansas" was coined by Republican Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune.
John Brown and his sons.
The term Bleeding Kansas was used to describe an internal struggle that presaged the US Civil War. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 resulted in armed violence, involving pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces, in the border war referred to as Bleeding Kansas.
Tensions and violence over slavery spread outside Kansas