Fighting a war on two fronts splits up your military. You have a whole country between your two main forces, and you would need twice the number of supply lines. This weakened Germany in both World War I and World War II. The double front made leadership much harder, and where combined forces could have held off Allied assaults the smaller forces could not.
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Germany was fighting on two fronts in WW1 because of a complex system of alliances. When Bosnian Serb terrorists succeeded in their assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, Austria-Hungary made demands of Serbia that Serbia could not acquiesce to as an independent nation. Serbia was allied with Russia, so that, when Austria-Hungary commenced hostilities against the Serbians, the Russians declared war against Austria-Hungary. Germany was allied to Austria-Hungary, so they joined the Austrians against the Russians. The Russians were allied to France and Britain, so Great Britain declared war on Germany. Then, a plethora of smaller nations, tied to alliances, began declaring war on the main participants and also on each other. Germany did not want to fight on two fronts, but it followed its treaties like all the other players in WW1.
Picture a box with four sides. Fighting on 1 side is one front. Fighting on two sides of the box is fighting on two fronts. Three sides of the box is 3 fronts, four sides of the box (surrounded) is fighting on four fronts. Two or more fronts is a multi front war.
Russia was defeated by Germany. Although this allowed Germany to shift forces to the Western front in France; Germany's allies: Austria-Hungary & Turkey were fighting on other fronts (Balkans & Middle East).
Well, World War One was a deadly war. That's one disadvantage. At the end of the War, Germany had to pay war reparations, approximately $33 Billion!well world war one had a big part in russia and franceB.It had to fight against enemies on both sides of Germany.
That was one of the reasons for Germany's loss of WW 2.
Germany hato separate their troops to fight the soviet union tne great Britain wneh they attack back