After the Civil War, the north had control of the south. To ascertain this control, the north brought their own carpets with them because the south had wood floors, no carpet. They would wrap their furniture and belongings in their carpet to move. Hence the name "carpetbaggers."
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Carpetbaggers got their name because of the carpet bags they carried with them. It was a name given to a northerner who moved south after the Civil War.
Northerners who moved to the south for profit oppurtunities were called carpetbaggers.
Apex-type question, reworded to preserve answer
scalawags. the northerners were referred to as carpetbaggers.
They were called "carpetbaggers", which referred to the soft fabric luggage they carried, which was then in style in the North.
They were called carpetbaggers, because they put their possessions in suitcases made from what looked like carpets. In reality, they didn't go to look for political and economic opportunities, but to exploit the South. The effects of the carpetbaggers can be seen today in the lower wage scales typical of the South.