Native Americans in the Southeast were forced to move west of the Mississippi River after the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This forced migration is commonly known as the Trail of Tears.
in 1830s and 1840s
Timbuktu or the store
Timbuktu or the store
In the 1830s, half of Florida's population was concentrated in the northern part of the state, particularly in areas like St. Augustine and Tallahassee. This region was more accessible and developed compared to the sparsely populated southern areas, which were primarily inhabited by Native American tribes. Additionally, the influx of settlers during this period, driven by land opportunities and the expansion of agriculture, contributed to the population growth in the north. The southern part of Florida saw more gradual settlement due to its challenging environment and less infrastructure.
Nicholas Biddle
The displacement of the Cherokee tribes, known as the Trail of Tears, was primarily driven by the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which aimed to relocate Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated territories west of the Mississippi River. This was motivated by the growing demand for land, particularly following the discovery of gold in Georgia. Despite legal battles, including the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, the U.S. government forcibly removed the Cherokee in the late 1830s, leading to a tragic journey marked by suffering and high mortality rates.
Charleston
They were forced to leave their lands and move west, many to Oklahoma.
Estimates suggest that around 4,000 - 6,000 Native Americans died during the forced relocation known as the Trail of Tears under the Indian Removal Act. This tragic event occurred in the 1830s and primarily involved the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes.
The Indian Removal Act was passed on May 28, 1830. It authorized the President to negotiate with Indian tribes in the south for their removal to federal territory in exchange for their homelands.
The Seminole Indian war chief Osceola (born Billy Powell) led his tribes fight against being removed from Florida. He was famous because he was one of the leaders of the Seminole Tribes during the second war during the 1830s in the United States. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the Treaty of Payne's Landing with his knife, refusing to agree to give up the Seminole lands. That is probably one reason why he is famous.
The Trail of Tears was a forced relocation of Native American tribes, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated territories west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s. Thousands of Native Americans died during the journey due to harsh conditions, disease, and starvation. It is a tragic chapter in American history that represents the devastating impact of government policies on Indigenous peoples.
The goal of social reform in the 1830s was to improve the conditions of life.
The Seminole Indian war chief Osceola (born Billy Powell) led his tribes fight against being removed from Florida. He was famous because he was one of the leaders of the Seminole Tribes during the second war during the 1830s in the United States. According to legend, Osceola stabbed the Treaty of Payne's Landing with his knife, refusing to agree to give up the Seminole lands. That is probably one reason why he is famous.
Illinois or Illini or Illiniwek is the name given to a group of around 12 connected tribes living in the upper reaches of the Mississippi river. They included the Peoria, the Michigamea, the Cahokia, the Chinkoa and the Kaskaskia. French explorers found the Cahokia tribe living near to an unnamed and abandoned native city on the east bank of the river, so they called the soite Cahokia (we have no idea of its real, original name or the name of the tribe who built it). The remnant of all 12 tribes were removed to "Indian Territory" in the 1830s - this became the modern state of Oklahoma.
The Oregon Country was a predominantly American term referring to a disputed ownership region of the Pacific Northwest of North America. The region was occupied by British and French Canadian fur traders from before 1810, and American settlers from the mid-1830s. The Native population eventually shared the same marginalized fate as the rest of the Indian tribes.
in the 1830s