One of the most famous was Benjamin Franklins son, William Franklin, who was the last Loyalist Governor of New Jersey. The term Tory was used to describe those who remained loyal to the British Crown. Since early in the eighteenth century, Tory had described those upholding the right of the Kings over parliament. During the revolution, particularly after the Declaration of Independence in 1776 this use was extended to cover anyone who remained loyal to the British Crown.
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During the American Revolutionary War, those who remained loyal to the British Crown were known as Loyalists. In contrast to the Patriot groups and to those Americans who refused to take sides in the conflict, the Loyalists supported the British in various ways, sometimes actively fighting against the Patriots, at other times merely supplying or otherwise assisting the active fighters, at all times hoping for the Colonies to remain under British control.
A Colonist that was on the side of England were called loyalists
If On the Side of America they were called Patriots
Many colonist remained loyal to Great Britain. In fact they formed a whole party named the "Loyalist" party
Colonists who remained loyal to Great Brittan were called "Tories" or "loyalists" by those who were against British rule.
All New England states remained in the Union during the Civil war.
An American colonist who remained loyal to King George III was known as a Loyalist or a Tory (plural "Tories"). "Tory" is also a name applied to Conservative political parties in the UK and Canada.
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Officially, England remained neutral during the American Civil War. The general public in England tended to support the Union, while the elites of the country tended to support the South.
They were called Loyalists. Many were tarred and feathered, or driven to Canada, England, or British Caribbean islands after the war.