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In the summer of 1964, civil rights organizations including the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) urged white students from the North to travel to Mississippi, where they helped register black voters and build schools for black children. The organizations believed the participation of white students in the so-called "Freedom Summer" would bring increased visibility to their efforts. The summer had barely begun, however, when three volunteers--Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, both white New Yorkers, and James Chaney, a black Mississippian--disappeared on their way back from investigating the burning of an African-American church by the Ku Klux Klan. After a massive FBI investigation (code-named "Mississippi Burning") their bodies were discovered on August 4 buried in an earthen dam near Philadelphia, in Neshoba County, Mississippi.

Although the culprits in the case--white supremacists who included the county's deputy sheriff--were soon identified, the state made no arrests. The Justice Department eventually indicted 19 men for violating the three volunteers' civil rights (the only charge that would give the federal government jurisdiction over the case) and after a three-year-long legal battle, the men finally went on trial in Jackson, Mississippi. In October 1967, an all-white jury found seven of the defendants guilty and acquitted the other nine. Though the verdict was hailed as a major civil rights victory--it was the first time anyone in Mississippi had been convicted for a crime against a civil rights worker--the judge in the case gave out relatively light sentences, and none of the convicted men served more than six years behind bars.

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Q: Freedom summer 1964
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Related questions

When was Freedom Summer?

Freedom Summer was in 1964. It was a voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of African Americans in Mississippi who were registered to vote.


What was the Freedom Summer?

The Freedom Summer was a public campaign to help register African Americans to vote in the deep south in the summer of 1964.


What was it called when students poured into Mississippi during the summer of 1964?

The freedom summer


What was the Freedom Summer about?

The Freedom Summer was a public campaign to help register African Americans to vote in the deep south in the summer of 1964.


What challenges were faced at Freedom Summer?

The Freedom Summer of 1964 was a period of overwhelming violence in Mississippi. Activists and local volunteers were arrested, beaten, and murdered. Local churches and businesses were vandalized, bombed, or burnt to the ground.


When three civil rights workers disappeared during freedom summer in 1964 what did the sncc claimed had happen?

The students were murdered.


When three civil rights workers disappeared during freedom summer in 1964 what did the SNCC claimed happened?

The students were murdered.


What were SNCC and the Summer of Freedom?

SNCC was the Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee. The Summer of Freedom was a campaign started in June 1964 to register as many southern Blacks to vote as possible. Northern students who went to the south th work on this campaign were called Freedom Riders.


How was the Freedom Summer related to the Voting Rights act of 1965?

The Freedom Summer of 1964 played a significant role in paving the way for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. During Freedom Summer, activists worked to register African American voters and brought attention to the systematic voter suppression and discrimination faced by Black Americans in the South. The intense activism and violence faced by civil rights workers during the summer of 1964 helped galvanize public support for the passing of the Voting Rights Act the following year.


What is important about freedom summer?

Freedom Summer was a campaign in the United States launched during the summer of 1964 to attempt to register as many African American voters as possible in the southern states. Over 1,000 volunteers helped out. The program was aimed atMississippi, where the African American population exceeded 45%, and only 5% voted. It registered 1,600 more blacks. The program also established many summer schools in Mississippi to try and counteract the state's inequitably-funded school system.


What are the release dates for Freedom Spectacular - 1964 TV?

Freedom Spectacular - 1964 TV was released on: USA: 14 May 1964 UK: 7 November 1964


Where did summer Olympics 1964 take place?

The summer Olympic games of 1964 were held in Tokyo !