Governments set duties on imported goods for a couple of important reasons. They want to protect their industries at home from competition with foreign goods brought in. A by-product of this policy is extra money in the importing country's coffers.
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The Sugar Act of 1764 placed tariffs and duties on goods imported into the colonies by England.
Townshed Acts
Charles Townshend, the English Parliament by Chancellor of Exchequer introduced the Townshend Act. It imposed duties on tea, paper, paints, lead and glass imported into colonies in 1767.
In a democracy, a public employee appointed to the position to control and be head of policy of the treasury department. A senior member of the cabinet. In certain governments they may also have other duties as a part of their department.
The Townshend Acts applied duties (taxes) to paper, paint, lead, glass, and tea imported by the colonies. Townshend had studied the colonist's distinction between internal and external taxes and he believed his duties were external as none of the products, except tea, could be made in the colonies. The colonists did not agree with his thinking and the result was a colonial boycott against British products. Trade between England and America fell off by 50 percent as a result of the boycott. The British merchants complained to Parliament who repealed the Townshend Duties except the tax on tea. The tea tax was kept in honor of the Declaratory Act. Parliament passed that act to declare that they did have the right to tax the colonies regardless of the American claim of internal or external taxation.