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What was part of the monroe doctrine?
hepled European nations establish new western hemishere colonies
Why was the US determined to prevent foreign countries giving the confederacy official recognition and support?
Because recognition of the confederacy would mean, sooner or later, a military intervention in his favor. This would mean a serious threat to the outcome of the war, especially in the most likely case, of an intervention by France and Great Britain.Annulla modifiche
What president served more than two terms in US Presidency?
Franklin D Roosevelt was the only president to serve more than two terms. He was elected for 4 terms. He took office on March 4, 1933 and continued until he died on April 12,1945, about three months into his 4th term. (After FDR, the constitution has been amended to prevent presidents from serving more than two terms. )
Explain Theodore Roosevelt's big stick policy?
On the whole, Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. He believed that if the U.S. made a show of force to the rest of the world, other nations might be more hesitant to challenge the American military. As a corollary to this, he also understood that the threat of force rather than force itself was often sufficient to deter military conflict. He summarized this belief with an old African proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick, and you will go far." The press instantly latched onto this saying and used it to describe Roosevelt's style of foreign policy as Big Stick Diplomacy. Indeed, many of the political cartoons of the era depict the president swinging a large club to make others do as he wished.Roosevelt brandished the Big Stick several times during his terms as president, most notably in Latin America. Various revolutions in the latter half of the 1800s had established many inefficient governments throughout Central America. In Venezuela, the newly self-proclaimed dictator, Castro, had conducted bad economic policies that drove the nation into poverty, leaving it unable to pay its European creditors. After a year of attempted negotiation, Germany attempted to force Venezuela into paying in 1902, blockading five ports on the coast of Venezuela and bombarding one of its coastal bases. Outraged, President Roosevelt threatened to attack the German ships if the siege on Venezuela continued. The Germans ceased fire and both Venezuela and Germany conducted successful negotiations. A year later in 1903, Roosevelt feared a similar situation and stepped in with a plan to help the impoverished government of Santo Domingo invest its money in order to pay its debts to Europe. Although the U.S. Senate rejected the plan, Roosevelt sidestepped the Senate with a temporary executive order to establish the investment funds. The plan worked, as the European nations were paid off and war was prevented in Santo Domingo. Originally, President Roosevelt understood the grievances of the European powers who wished to collect on the debts owed to them in South America. He felt that the European nations could admonish the Latin American countries with any necessary means except occupation. Occupying a Latin American country would be a direct violation of the Monroe Doctrine issued almost a century earlier by U.S. President James Monroe. The Monroe Doctrine stipulated that all European powers should remain out of the Western Hemisphere. The Venezuela and Santo Domingo affairs changed Roosevelt's mind, however. To prevent the European powers from attempting any similar military actions and from gaining territory in Latin America, the president declared that only the United States had the right to correct the "wrong-doings" of the weaker states in the Western Hemisphere. This declaration came to be known as Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine.Roosevelt chose to prevent war in other ways as well. Twice during his Presidency he mediated disputes between aggressive foreign powers-in the name of promoting peace, but also secretly out of a desire to protect American interests in jeopardy. In 1905, Roosevelt offered to mediate the conflict between Russia and Japan, two nations that had been embroiled in a yearlong war over commercial rights in northern China and Korea. Roosevelt favored the Japanese but feared that American commercial interests in China would be jeopardized no matter which country won the war. Japanese and Russian delegates met with the president on board an U.S. Naval ship in Oyster Bay and later in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Negotiations lasted three weeks. For his mediation efforts, President Roosevelt became the first American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.The Japanese were not entirely satisfied, however. Although the peace settlement had given Japan the southern half of Russia's Sakhalin Island, many Japanese felt this was insufficient tribute from Russia, who had technically lost the war. Anti-American sentiment began brewing in Japan and climaxed when rioters burned four churches in Tokyo. Many Americans, for their part, were not pleased with the Japanese either, somewhat resentful of the tide of Japanese immigrants that had been pouring into the country during the last decade. In 1906, the San Francisco Board of Education initiated a segregation policy and refused to admit Japanese students in the public school system. Japan was infuriated and the situation became more heated. President Roosevelt received several reports from other foreign intelligence agencies warning him that Japan was preparing for war. One report even mentioned that ten thousand Japanese troops disguised as laborers were waiting in Mexico to invade should war break out. Roosevelt understood the Japanese anger over the segregation policy in San Francisco and he had no desire for a conflict with Japan. Eventually an agreement was reached: San Francisco public schools readmitted the Japanese students, and Japan placed restrictions on the number of immigrants to the United States.Within days of resolving the Russian-Japanese dispute, Roosevelt also mediated a conflict over the North African country of Morocco. In 1904 France and Great Britain signed a public treaty that granted France sole commercial rights in Morocco and Britain sole rights in Egypt, and that stipulated that Morocco would eventually be divided between the two. The German leader, Kaiser Wilhelm II, took this to be a threat to thwart German interests in Africa. War seemed likely to erupt. Having heard of Roosevelt's hand in designing the Open Door Policy in China, the Kaiser asked Roosevelt to mediate the dispute in Morocco, hoping the President would side with Germany. Fearing a war between the European powers and the disruption it would cause to American trade, Roosevelt agreed to mediate at the Algeciras Conference, but not in person. He sent a delegate, Henry White, to preside for him. Contrary to the Kaiser's hopes, Roosevelt upheld the treaty between England and France, leaving Germany with nothing. Years later, several historians interpreted Roosevelt's decision as the first step in aligning the United States with England and France against Germany in World War I.Ironically, although Roosevelt acted as mediator in East Asia and in North Africa, he had trouble doing so in North America when Great Britain challenged the United States' claim to part of Alaska. Although many had previously considered Alaska a barren wasteland, the discovery of gold in the Klondike region in the late 1800s suddenly made Alaska a very popular and profitable territory, and many Americans rushed to the region during the Klondike Gold Rush. Great Britain, however, challenged the boundary line between Alaska and the British-owned Canadian province of British Columbia. This challenge outraged Roosevelt, who initially refused to negotiate the boundary line. He did eventually consent to arbitration by six impartial judges, three from the United States and three from Canada and Great Britain. Instead, however, Roosevelt sent three judges who were very partial to his interests: his Secretary of War Elihu Root, a former supportive Senator named George Turner, and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge who was arguably Roosevelt's closest and most trusted friend. These three convinced a judge from England to side with their pro-American viewpoint, and the United States won the dispute.
What was the name of Franklin D. Roosevelt's program to help the US out of the Great Deperession?
Franklin D. Roosevelt's program to alleviate the United States from the grips of the Great Depression was known as the New Deal. The New Deal was a comprehensive set of economic and social policies and programs initiated by Roosevelt after he assumed office as the 32nd President in 1933. Faced with the devastating economic consequences of the Great Depression, Roosevelt aimed to provide relief to the unemployed, reform the financial system, and stimulate economic recovery. The New Deal comprised various initiatives, including the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Social Security Act. These programs aimed to create jobs, improve infrastructure, and establish a social safety net for Americans. Roosevelt's approach was multifaceted, combining relief, recovery, and reform measures to address the immediate economic hardships while laying the groundwork for long-term stability. While opinions on the effectiveness of the New Deal vary, it remains a pivotal chapter in American history, shaping the role of the federal government in economic affairs and social welfare. Despite criticisms and debates over its overall impact, the New Deal marked a significant shift in government intervention and remains a defining era in U.S. history. It not only brought immediate relief to millions of Americans but also set the stage for the modern welfare state and influenced future government responses to economic challenges. The New Deal legacy endures as a complex and enduring aspect of Roosevelt's presidency and a critical period in American political and economic development.
How did President Roosevelt prevent European intervention in Santo Domingo?
He made a small military intervention to ward off the European powers, proclaimed his famous Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, and in 1905 obtained Dominican agreement for U.S. administration of Dominican customs,
What was an affect of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine?
prevent Germany from controlling Santo Domingo. make the collection of debts owed by Latin American countries a centerpiece of American foreign policy.
What was the goals of Monroe doctrine?
prevent European intervention in Latin America
What was the main purpose of the Roosevelt Corollary ( to the Monroe Doctrine )?
The Monroe Doctrine stated that the US would protect the countries in the Western Hemisphere from any further colonization by European powers. The Roosevelt Corollary said the US would prevent European intervention in the affairs of American countries such as for the collection of debts owed by these countries.
In the Roosevelt likened the spread of aggression to the spread of disease?
Quarantine Speech (:
Could Roosevelt prevent the Cold War?
No
Why did the US want to prevent European colonies in the Americas?
to prevent European countries from regaining colonies in Latin America
What stated that the American continents should not be considered for future colonization by any European powers?
The Monroe Doctrine of 1823, declared by President James Monroe, stated that the American continents should not be considered for future colonization by any European powers. This policy aimed to prevent further European intervention in the Western Hemisphere and protect the independence of the newly formed Latin American nations.
What are the proactive-preventive models of crisis intervention and how could they be employed in the future?
Proactive models of crisis intervention involve creating an intervention situation that can be controlled by the creator. Preventive crisis intervention involves working to prevent the intervention from ever being necessary. Both models could be effectively employed in the future in the cases of mental disorders or substance abuse.
What did the Roosevelt Corollary state?
The Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine which stated that no European countries were allowed to intervene with Latin American affairs. The only way that the U.S was allowed to become involved was if the affairs or European countries was threatened. The United States could exercise police power in Latin America. The United States was the only country allowed to interfere with Latin American countries.
Did Africans try and prevent European rule?
Yes, Africans tried to prevent European rule. In southern Africa alone, many small wars were fought by the Zulu and the Matabele.
What prevented roosevelt from responding to british appeals for help in 1940?
In 1940, President Roosevelt was forced to respond only minimally (and creatively, at that) to British appeals for help because of the isolationist state-of-mind of the American people and leaders. Most Americans were against American involvement in the European war; thus, for Roosevelt to act on his own initiative would both betray his service to the majority and likely prevent his getting re-elected in the coming election.
