It allowed the US farmer to keep making money at the expense of the US taxpayer. Keeping prices artificialy low in order to protect votes leads to the protection of ineficiency which is ultimately paid for by the consumer.
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Farmers could buy goods from overseas for lower prices.
Throughout US history and also on a world wide basis, tariffs are used most often to protect homeland industries from foreign competition. The US did this allot and in the antebellum days, tariffs were used to protect the US's manufacturing revolution safe by imposing tariffs on imported goods.
Big business support tariffs because they want to limit competition. If it is expensive for foreign companies to sell goods in the US, businesses in the US can control the market.
One positive thing about protective tariffs is that they protect jobs associated with manufacturing and distributing domestic goods and services. They are also beneficial to fledging companies who cannot compete with established foreign enterprises. One argument against the tariffs is that is artificially increases prices. Another argument is that it can lead to targeted countries imposing their own tariffs.
it was a negative impact