John Collier helped get laws passed that restored tribal control over American Indian land.
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The Dawes Act was passed in 1887 and it tried to dissolve Indian tribes by redistributing the land. It was designed to forestall growing Indian poverty, but it resulted in many Indians losing their land to speculators.
The Dawes Act fulfilled a desire of the U.S. government to suppress the Indian way of life & force assimilation to white culture.
dawes act.
See the "Dawes Act" on Answers.com The Dawes Act divided reservation land amongst individual tribal members. The tribal member could sell the land. Deeded land on a reservation is land that the tribal member sold.
President Grover Cleavland passed the Dawes Act in 1887