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Henry Bessemer .

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william kelly

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Henery bessemer

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Q: Improved method of converting iron to steel?
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Continue Learning about U.S. History

Which area of the US has provided most of the iron ore for America's huge steel industry?

The Mesabi Range of Minnesota provided most of the iron ore for America's steel industry.


What kind of metal did the blacksmith use?

In past times most often the blacksmith used wrought iron. Wrought iron is made by taking iron ore and charcoal heating until it melts. That process produces pig iron. The next step is to heat the pig iron up until it is soft then hammer it until most of the impurities are driven off. Iron as it is heated past 600 degrees F turns black as the iron oxides with air. That gives the Blacksmith his name black + smith or striker. Mild steel is used for most modern blacksmith works.Mild steel that is steel that has less than .3 percent carbon in it. Cast iron is not used as it is too brittle.


How steel is made?

To make steel, iron ore is first mined from the ground. It is then smelted in blast furnaces where the impurities are removed and carbon is added. In fact, a very simple definition of steel is "iron alloyed with carbon, usually less than 1%."


What did William Kelly and Henry Bessemer invent?

they invented the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventors, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The key principle is removal of impurities from the iron by oxidation with air being blown through the molten iron. The oxidation also raises the temperature of the iron mass and keeps it molten.


What is the value of 1943 iron penny?

They are not iron but zinc coated steel. In the lowest grade they are worth about three cents. In the highest grade they are worth about $20- $40.

Related questions

Who was responsible for patenting the process for converting iron into steel?

Henry Bessemer


What did Henry Bessmer invent?

The method to make steel. The Bessemer method blows air into the hot iron ore to remove the impurities from the ore and this makes steel.


Who developed the method of turning iron ore into steel?

ricky paul fransis


How do you magnetise a magnetic material?

you can only magnetize something that contains iron. if what you have contains iron, then you rub a magnet on it


When carbon is added to iron the lattice becomes?

When carbon is added to iron, the lattice structure transforms from pure iron's body-centered cubic to a face-centered cubic structure. This transformation results in the formation of steel, which has improved strength and hardness compared to pure iron.


What is the Bessemer Machine?

It isn't so much a machine. It is a method. It is used to make iron into steel. Iron has impurities and Bessemer found out that if you pump air into the iron it removes the impurities and it becomes steel.


What has the author John Rice Cain written?

John Rice Cain has written: 'Determination of carbon in steel and iron by the barium carbonate titration method' -- subject(s): Analysis, Barium compounds, Carbon dioxide, Iron, Steel 'Electrolytic resistance method for determining carbon in steel' -- subject(s): Analysis, Carbon, Electrochemical analysis, Steel


What do scientist add to steel to prevent rust?

Steel is an iron alloy. When the alloy contains chromium and phosphorous it doesnot rust. Other metals may be added for improved strength and heat resistance.


Why did iron and steel become cheaper in the 18th century?

Iron and steel became cheaper in the 18th century due to advancements in technology, particularly the development of the blast furnace and the process of smelting iron ore with coke. These innovations increased production efficiency and lowered costs, making iron and steel more affordable. Additionally, the discovery of new iron ore deposits and improved transportation networks further contributed to the drop in prices.


What are the raw materials for Mild steel billets?

For More Details Plz Visit at: steelmkts.com (Like, Ms Ingot, Scrap, Sponge Iron, Pig Iron, TMT, Rebars, Iron Ore, Wire Rod, Angle, Channle, Girder, HR/CR Coils, Billets, Iron Pellets, Rolling, Metals,etc. Prices) OR Call +91-98888-14974 Iron & Steel Price in Mandi Gobindgarh, Steel & Iron Prices Of Ludhiana, Iron & Steel Prices in Mumbai, Steel Prices in Maharashtra, Steel & Iron Prices of Jammu, Iron Prices of Kolkata, Steel & Iron Rates in Durgapur, Steel & Iron Rates in Bangloure, Steel & Iron Rates in Bhavnagar, steel price in Tamil Nadu, Steel & Iron Prices in Chennai, Iron Price in Ahmedabad, steel price of Alang, Iron rates of Ghaziabad, Steel & Iron Price in Hydrabad, steel prices of Jaipur, Iron and Steel Prices in Bhiwari, steel price of Mujaffarnagar, iron & steel Rates in Raipur, iron prices of Rourkela, steel prices in Raigarh, Steel Prices of Nagpur, Iron & steel prices in Orissa


What is The importance of steel and iron industries in India?

The importance of steel and iron industries in India is very wide. They manufacture steel and iron which are commonly used in other activities especially construction. For More Details Plz Visit at: steelmkts.com (Like, Ms Ingot, Scrap, Sponge Iron, Pig Iron, TMT, Rebars, Iron Ore, Wire Rod, Angle, Channle, Girder, HR/CR Coils, Billets, Iron Pellets, Rolling, Metals,etc. Prices) OR Call +91-98888-14974 Iron & Steel Price in Mandi Gobindgarh, Steel & Iron Prices Of Ludhiana, Iron & Steel Prices in Mumbai, Steel Prices in Maharashtra, Steel & Iron Prices of Jammu, Iron Prices of Kolkata, Steel & Iron Rates in Durgapur, Steel & Iron Rates in Bangloure, Steel & Iron Rates in Bhavnagar, steel price in Tamil Nadu, Steel & Iron Prices in Chennai, Iron Price in Ahmedabad, steel price of Alang, Iron rates of Ghaziabad, Steel & Iron Price in Hydrabad, steel prices of Jaipur, Iron and Steel Prices in Bhiwari, steel price of Mujaffarnagar, iron & steel Rates in Raipur, iron prices of Rourkela, steel prices in Raigarh, Steel Prices of Nagpur, Iron & steel prices in Orissa


What is the main constituent metal in mild steel?

The main element of steel is Iron but has been added with carbon to make steel. The main element of steel is Iron but has been added with carbon to make steel.