it is a Compromise, which stipulates that three/fifths of the slave population would be counted for purposes of representation.
According to the original U.S. Constitution, specifically Article I, Section 2, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of apportioning representation in Congress and taxation. This compromise, known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, was reached between Northern and Southern states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It aimed to balance the political power between states with large enslaved populations and those with fewer slaves. The provision was later rendered obsolete by the 14th Amendment, which established equal representation for all individuals.
William Paterson believed that slaves could vote for taxes paid by state but only 3/5 of the slaves should be counted for determining but not for determining representation in the national legislature. :)
Northern states opposed it, Southern States were in favor. Finally they compromised, and agreed that 5 slaves would be counted as 3 citizens.
In the early U.S. censuses, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of representation and taxation, a compromise established in the Constitution. This provision was intended to balance the political power between slaveholding and non-slaveholding states. The counting of slaves varied by census year and was influenced by changing political and social dynamics, but the three-fifths rule remained in effect until the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868, which granted full counting of all individuals regardless of race.
The debate between the North and the South over counting slave populations primarily revolved around representation and taxation. Southern states wanted slaves counted as part of their population to increase their representation in Congress, while Northern states opposed this, arguing that slaves were not citizens and should not be counted for representation. This culminated in the Three-Fifths Compromise, where each slave was counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation and taxation purposes, reflecting the South's desire for political power while acknowledging the moral and political complexities of slavery.
When determining representation by population, slaves were counted as 3/5ths of a person.
Every 5 slaves woulde counted as three people
3/5 in each state
was slaves counted as people or property
counted as 3/4 of person
In the United States, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of representation in the House of Representatives according to the Three-Fifths Compromise in the Constitution. This practice was in place from 1787 until the abolition of slavery after the Civil War.
3/5 of the population of slaves were counted for each state
The three-fifths compromise was necessary in order to gain the support of both the Northern and Southern states for how slaves would be counted for the purpose of apportioning representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Taxation was also affected by this apportionment but the main issue was representation. If slaves were counted as a whole person, the South would have a larger representation; if slaves didn't count at all, the North would have a larger representation. So to satisfy each side, the Constitution stated that slaves would be counted as 3/5ths of a person; a compromise between the two extremes.
The three-fifths compromise was necessary in order to gain the support of both the Northern and Southern states for how slaves would be counted for the purpose of apportioning representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Taxation was also affected by this apportionment but the main issue was representation. If slaves were counted as a whole person, the South would have a larger representation; if slaves didn't count at all, the North would have a larger representation. So to satisfy each side, the Constitution stated that slaves would be counted as 3/5ths of a person; a compromise between the two extremes.
The Three-Fifths Compromise, outlined in the United States Constitution, determined that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of representation in Congress. Additionally, the Constitution included a provision that prohibited Congress from banning the transatlantic slave trade until 1808.
The courts decided to keep the slaves
The Southern states in the United States wanted slaves to count in their total population for representation in Congress. This led to the Three-Fifths Compromise in the Constitution, where slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of determining representation in the House of Representatives.