Federalists were a prominent political party that died by 1820. With the federalists gone it left only the republican party in the United States.
The political party that died in 1812 was the Federalist Party. By 1820, the United States had done away with the name Federalist and the Democrat and Republican parties were born.
The Federalist Party.
Federalists
Because the almost unanimous election of James Monroe as President of the United States (212 electoral votes out of 213) was the confirmation that the program of the Democratic Party met the expectation of all the different political groups of the Union. It roughly lasted from 1820 to 1824.
the era of reform
The Federalists strongly opposed the War of 1812 and with the crushing defeat of the British in that war, their rivals - the Democratic-Republicans - saw a huge increase in party membership and influence. This large increase made the Federalist's almost powerless and signaled their demise from the political scene. So by the 1820 election America was functioning almost on a one-party system.
Became issues that aroused the common people to political action and fueled the New Democracy.
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Whig
whigs
Major political personalities such as Andrew Jackson and Henry Clay took differing stances on states' rights and economic issues, leading to the formation of the Democratic and Whig parties. Jackson's support for a strong federal government and Clay's advocacy for internal improvements and protective tariffs fueled the growth of the two-party system as they attracted distinct groups of supporters. The debate over these issues highlighted the contrasting visions for the country's future, ultimately solidifying the divide between the two parties.
There was no "Republican Party" in 1820; the Republican Party in the United States was founded in the 1840s on an anti-slavery policy.
All though party strength was difficult to judge and not properly recorded prior to the general election of 1830 (only 56% of MPs in 1820 belonged firmly to a party group), the UK general election of 1820 resulted in a working majority for the Tory Party - the spiritual precursor to the modern Conservative Party.
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Because the almost unanimous election of James Monroe as President of the United States (212 electoral votes out of 213) was the confirmation that the program of the Democratic Party met the expectation of all the different political groups of the Union. It roughly lasted from 1820 to 1824.
the era of reform
Slavery
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The Federalist party first became a factor in the 1796 presidential election. The political views that motivated this party were around when the Constitution was being drawn up some 10 years earlier.