Federalists were a prominent political party that died by 1820. With the federalists gone it left only the republican party in the United States.
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Because the almost unanimous election of James Monroe as President of the United States (212 electoral votes out of 213) was the confirmation that the program of the Democratic Party met the expectation of all the different political groups of the Union. It roughly lasted from 1820 to 1824.
the era of reform
The Federalists strongly opposed the War of 1812 and with the crushing defeat of the British in that war, their rivals - the Democratic-Republicans - saw a huge increase in party membership and influence. This large increase made the Federalist's almost powerless and signaled their demise from the political scene. So by the 1820 election America was functioning almost on a one-party system.
Became issues that aroused the common people to political action and fueled the New Democracy.
the war of 1812 happened and the agricultural crisis started in 1820.