The first Middle Colonies were founded by the Dutch, the Swedes, and the English.
The Dutch: The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle in the Middle Colonies. They established the colony of New Netherland in 1624. The Dutch colony stretched from present-day New York City to Delaware Bay.
The Swedes: The Swedes were the second Europeans to settle in the Middle Colonies. They established the colony of New Sweden in 1638. The Swedish colony was located in present-day Delaware and southeastern Pennsylvania.
The English: The English took control of the Middle Colonies from the Dutch and the Swedes in the mid-1600s. The English established the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
The Middle Colonies were a diverse group of colonies with a rich history. They played an important role in the development of the United States.
Here are some additional details about the founding of the first Middle Colonies:
New Netherland: The Dutch West India Company founded New Netherland in 1624. The company's goal was to establish a fur trading post in the New World. The first Dutch settlement in New Netherland was Fort Nassau, which was built on the island of Manhattan in 1624.
New Sweden: The Swedish government founded New Sweden in 1638. The colony's goal was to establish a trading post and a colony for Swedish and Finnish settlers. The first Swedish settlement in New Sweden was Fort Christina, which was built on the Delaware River in 1638.
New York: The English took control of New Netherland from the Dutch in 1664. The English renamed the colony New York and made it a royal colony.
New Jersey: The English took control of New Sweden from the Swedes in 1655. The English divided the colony into East Jersey and West Jersey and granted the land to two groups of Quakers.
Pennsylvania: William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681. Penn was a Quaker and he wanted to establish a colony where Quakers could practice their religion freely. Penn's colony was a Quaker colony and it had a very tolerant religious policy.
Delaware: Delaware was originally part of Pennsylvania. However, it became its own colony in 1704. Delaware was a royal colony and it had a governor appointed by the king of England.
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The first American colonies by Britain were founded along the east coast, the first permanent colony being Jamestown, Virginia.
The Middle Colonies, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware, made up the middle region of the original thirteen colonies. New York and New Jersey were originally Dutch, but later taken by the British. Pennsylvania and Delaware were both founded by William Penn.
Georgia was the last of the American Colonies to be founded. James Oglethorpe founded it in 1733. The first colonists there were English debtors.
The year of the 13 colonies' establishment can be traced to 1607. That was the year of the first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA.
2 differences between the 2 colonies are Georgia was founded in 1732 and Virginia was founded in 1607. Georgia was founded by James Oglethrope and Virginia was founded by The London Company during the reign of James I. 2 similarities are Georgia and Virginia were both founded by the British. Georgia was founded at the end of the cycle (13 original colonies only) and Virginia was the first to be founded.