2 seats per state.
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Under the United States Constitution the Congress is to be split into two different houses, the Congress and the Senate. The congressional house splits its representatives by population, which is determined after each national census is performed. The senate house is to be represented evenly with each state having two members that are elected by their populace. This bi-cameral system was put in place to conserve a balance of power between large and small states.
The US Legislature is Congress, which consists of the Senate (100 members, two per state) and the House of Representatives (435 members, chosen by population among states).
The US Senate has 16 standing committees
Currently (December 2009) the United States Senate is composed of 58 Democrats, 40 Republicans, and two Independents (Joe Lieberman and Bernie Sanders). Both of the Independent senators, for all practical purposes, are Democrats.
In the United States, Americans participate in political elections, where they vote for people to serve as representatives in government. There are 435 members of the US House, and 100 members of the US Senate.
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House of representatives are elected by the people and so is the president. But the founders did not want an entire democracy so senate was supposed to be elected by state legislatures. Judges are appointed.