The Dred Scott vs. Sanford case was decided in March of 1857 by the United State Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. In this decision, it was declared that all blacks, slaves as well as free , were not and could never become citizens of the United States.
Dred Scott was born a slave in Virginia between 1795 and 1800. In 1846 he sued his owner for his freedom. The lawsuit was dismissed. In 1853, he sued again, this time in federal court. The defendant was John Sanford, the executor of John Emerson's estate (Emerson was Scott's owner). The Supreme Court found in favor of Sanford by a vote of 7-2.
The Supreme Court declared Scott was a free man
The historical impact of this case was that after the Civil War, the federal gov. moved to abolish slavery with the 13th Amend.(1865) and then to extend state and national citizenship with the 14th Amend.(1868) to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States. It's now pointed to as a new lesson on the limits of the Supreme Court's power, as a key step on the road to the Civil War, and as one of the worst decisions ever made by the Supreme Court.
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Which statement best describes the Dred Scott v. Sanford Supreme Court decision?
Dred Scott v. Sanford
the decision made slavery legal in all us territories that were not yet states
The decision made slavery legal in all U.S. territories that were not yet states.
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Dred Scott v. Sanford
The Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sanford did not decide if Dred Scott was a slave or not, but that slaves (and their descendants) could not be counted as US citizens and had no right to sue in court.
He was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott v. Sanford decision.
People of all states could decide if they wanted slavery withing their borders. A+Ls: The supreme court declared scott was a free man
Dred Scott v. Sandford was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1857 where the Court ruled that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens and thus could not sue in federal court. This decision further exacerbated tensions over slavery in the United States and is widely considered one of the worst decisions in Supreme Court history.
The Supreme Court met in Washington, D.C. when it decided the Dred Scott case. It has met in Washington for every case since February 1801.
The Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857) ruled that African Americans were not citizens and therefore could not sue in federal court. Additionally, the Court declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional, as it violated the Fifth Amendment rights of slave owners by depriving them of their property.