President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." Despite this expansive wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways. It applied only to states that had seceded from the Union, leaving slavery untouched in the loyal border states. It also expressly exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already come under Northern control. Most important, the freedom it promised depended upon Union military victory.
Although the Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately free a single slave, it fundamentally transformed the character of the war. After January 1, 1863, every advance of federal troops expanded the domain of freedom. Moreover, the Proclamation announced the acceptance of black men into the Union Army and Navy, enabling the liberated to become liberators. By the end of the war, almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the Union and freedom.
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The document President Licoln signed to free the slaves was called the Emancipation Proclimation
Lincoln signed the Homestead Act on May 20, 1862.
On May 20th 1862 President Abraham Lincoln, signed into law the first Homestead Act.
President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclaimation in 1862. It was enforced by Union troops during the Civil War.
260 Native Americans who were found guilty in the Sioux uprising in 1862 had their death sentences commuted by President Lincoln.
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