The mechanical looms created during the Industrial Revolution required high volumes of fibers to make the investment in machinery pay off, and, the cotton gin allowed for higher volumes of cotton to be processed at one time. Previously, it was slow and had been done by hand.
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By making it inexpensive to process cotton, it increased the demand for cotton, which increased the demand for slaves to grow cotton.
The Cotton Gin!
The invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century significantly increased the demand for cotton production, which in turn intensified the need for slave labor in the United States. The machine made it easier and faster to separate cotton fibers from seeds, leading to a dramatic expansion of cotton farming. Additionally, the steam engine and industrial revolution increased the demand for raw materials, such as cotton, prompting an even greater reliance on enslaved labor.
the cotton gin
The cotton gin- a machine for removing seeds from raw cotton quickly and cheaply- and the spinning jenny- a machine that would spin cotton fiber into thread. Together with the power loom (used to weave cloth from thread) it greatly increased cheap production of cotton cloth- and increased the demand for cotton.