The currency power is one of the powers given to Congress in the United States government. Congress has the power to coin money and authorizes the Treasury to print a standard form of currency.
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issue a national currency
The Thirteen original colonies had a number of problems. First was currency, as a colony they used British currency. During the war, the printed Continental currency to pay for the war. However, after the war, states began printing their own currency, causing confusion and inconsistency. The Constitution moved to stop states from printing their own currency and coinage. Sovereign power to the Thirteen Original Colonies led to confusion, demagoguery, and inconsistencies, this is why the Articles of Confederation failed. There was no presiding power that could regulate trade between the original colonies, or their trade to foreign countries. There was no system of settling disputes between the Thirteen Original Colonies. There was no power to tax the states or people to support the new government, and the Thirteen Original Colonies had dissolved into complete economic disorganization.
5 Shillings GBP in 1950 had the purchasing power of about £5.74 GBP today. 5 Shillings GBP in 1950 had the purchasing power of about $9.45 USD today.
In France in the 1920s the currency was called the French Franc. In England the currency was called the Pound Sterling. As you can see you need to be more specific about which country's currency you want to know about.
They did not have currency, they bartered.