The ones who lived on the countryside worked as paid laborers on plantations or farms. The ones who lived in the cities often worked a variety of jobs, mostly as skilled artisans.
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The African-Americans tried to escape from the South because the South had slave states. They tried to get to the North because those were free states.
freedom for other african americans
There were no free African Americans in the south. In the north they were free but still discrimination kept them from expressing themselves and having rights.
Liberia
More likely the north because they weren't hunted in the north.