Acquisition of land for the right of way for a possible southern route for the Transcontinental Railroad.
It took 6 years to build the transcontinental railroad which was through the years of 1863 from May 10th to the year 1869. Some say 20 years. Overland route came after.
Southerners agreed to give up the transcontinental railroad in favor of supporting the Kansas-Nebraska Act because they sought to expand slave territory and ensure the political power of slaveholding states. The Act allowed for popular sovereignty, enabling settlers in Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether to permit slavery, which aligned with Southern interests. Additionally, by prioritizing the railroad's southern route, they aimed to secure economic benefits and strengthen their position in Congress. This compromise was seen as a way to maintain the balance of power between free and slave states.
There were a number of events that increased interest in a route to California. Probably the most important was the acquisition of California in the Mexican-American War, and the immediately following California Gold Rush. The Civil War added urgency to the transcontinental Railroad, and was very important as well.
The Gadsden Purchase was the United States' land acquisition from Mexico in 1853. The U.S. paid $15,000,000 (including $3,000,000 in claims of American citizens) for the 45,535 square miles of land that became the southern parts of Arizona and New Mexico. The purchase was made by James Gadsden, for who the purchase was named after.
Gadsden
This purchase was made to obtain a strip on land over which to build a trans-continental railroad to connect the rest of the US with California.
The Gadsden Purchase was purchased as a southern transcontinental railroad route that didn't need to go over the Rocky Mountains.
The Gadsden Purchase completed the New Mexico and Arizona southern borders and was made to provide land for a transcontinental railroad route.
Across the continent?
Acquisition of land for the right of way for a possible southern route for the Transcontinental Railroad.
Mexico
The Gadsden Purchase in 1853 involved the United States acquiring land from Mexico, specifically parts of present-day southern Arizona and New Mexico. This purchase aimed to facilitate the construction of a southern transcontinental railroad route to California. The U.S. government believed that a more direct route would improve transportation and commerce in the region. The acquisition ultimately helped in the expansion of rail infrastructure across the western United States.
Because it was going to pass through Chicago. They had wanted it to go the Southern route, through New Mexico.
The Gadsden Purchase, finalized in 1854, involved the United States acquiring approximately 29,670 square miles of land from Mexico for $10 million. This territory, which is now part of southern Arizona and New Mexico, was intended to facilitate a southern transcontinental railroad route. The purchase was significant in expanding U.S. territory and fulfilling Manifest Destiny.
the railroad would be easier to build in this area. or either slave labor could be used to construct it... its one of those two. My stupid history teacher is confusing.
lol i'm looking that up now xD