the advantage of canals over railroads was they could carry heavy materials quickly to where they where needed where as rail was not able to carry very much.
Canals, while harder to build, were less expensive to operate.
Cheaper
Yes, it is true that the South had an advantage in terms of its extensive railroad network. Railroads played a crucial role in transporting goods, troops, and supplies during the American Civil War. Additionally, the South's independent states allowed for greater state autonomy, which contributed to their ability to mobilize resources and maintain control over their territory.
no one "took over" the railroads at that time. Although there was railroad regulation, railroads remained mainly in the hands of private enterprise. There were many railroad lines till sometime in the middle of the 20th century. ie: Atchinson, Topeka, and Santa Fe, Union Pacific, New York Central, etc.
stronger infrastructure, e.g. railroads; better industrial capabilities: more guns, cannons etc; many more people; much more money; more foreign political allies. The South's major advantage was that it had superior military leadership.
wealth and manpower
Cheaper
people
Railroads provided faster travel; a train could travel much faster than a steamboat. Railroads were also cheaper and less labor-intensive to build, as canals required much back breaking digging and blasting, while railroads only needed people to nail down rails and crossbeams.
They were quicker, as canal boats were horse-drawn. Trains could reach around 30 miles an hour. Railway tracks were also much easier to construct than canals.
1. railroads 2. steamboats 3. canals
Canals have significant drawbacks over railroads. Railroads can be run to wherever the materials, goods, or market are, whereas canals have geological constraints (best following an existing river, unworkable in mountainous terrain, going over hills requires either deep cuts or locks/dams/lakes/rivers). Also, railroads were much faster to operate than canal boats, making them preferred not only for cargo but also passengers.
More manufacturing, more railroads, more soldiers, more guns.
Trains and railroads were initially much better than canals, and they offered several advantages over existing modes of transport; they were fast, able to cross almost any terrain, and possible to operate in servere weather.
Railroads know that farmers need to ship their crops across the country, and there was really only one railroad going through their town, so they had no choice on which railroad. The railroads took advantage of this and over charged them.
The ability to transport goods has always proved to be a great advantage. England and the Vikings used the water. Railroads provide the same advantage, 1 driver can drive tons of goods, food, weapons, etc. This provides a great advantage over wagons and what not where 1 person can't take much more than what they need let alone providing for others.
Venice has over 150 canals and over 400 bridges
there are over 15 canals in canada.