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To put it simply, the Native Americans were moved from their land because the white settlers from Europe wanted it. They were able to overpower the Native Americans and force them to give up the land. Later in American history, the United States government allotted land for the Native Americans in the form of reservations. Conditions on the reservations have been very poor historically and continue to be so.

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9y ago
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11y ago

The Cherokee tribe was the first to inhabit what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most of them were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. One of the tribes referred to by Native Americans as the Five Civilized Tribes, various Cherokee bands played an important role in colonial America and in United States history.

The name Cherokee is an old pronunciation of Tsalagi, which is the name for the Cherokee in the Creek language. The name which the Cherokee originally used for themselves is Aniyunwiya, meaning "principal people." The Cherokee speak an Iroquoian language and had a system of writing their own language, developed by Sequoyah.

Evidence indicates that the Cherokee migrated in prehistoric times from present-day Texas or northern Mexico to the Great Lakes area. However, wars with the Iroquois and Delaware tribes, who controlled those lands, pushed the Cherokee southeast to the mountains and valleys of the southern part of the Appalachian chain. They eventually settled in modern Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama.

The Cherokee economy, like that of other Southeast tribes, was based primarily on agriculture, growing corn, beans, squash, sunflowers and tobacco. Deer, bear, and elk were hunted with bows and arrows. Smaller game, such as raccoons, rabbits, squirrels, and turkeys, were hunted with long cane-stem blowguns that propelled wood-and-feather darts. For fishing, hooks and lines, spears, and traps were used. Wild plant foods, including roots, greens, berries and nuts were also gathered for another source of nutrition.

The Cherokee women wore skirts woven from plants, while the men wore breechcloths or leggings. The men would paint their skin and decorate it with tattoos. The women would sew feathers into light capes made of netting.

The Cherokee were divided into seven matrilineal clans who lived in numerous permanent villages, typically placed along rivers and streams. Cherokee families typically had two dwellings: rectangular summer houses with cane and clay walls and bark or thatch roofs, and cone-shaped winter houses with pole frames and brushwork covered by mud or clay. The Cherokee crafted pottery as well as baskets.

The Spanish explorer, Hernando de Soto, first encountered them in the Appalachians in 1540. By 1715 smallpox had reduced the Cherokee population to about 11,000.

During the British and French struggle for control of colonial North America, the Cherokee provided warriors in support of the British, but revolted against them in 1760 in the Cherokee War under Chief Oconostota. During the American Revolution tribal members aided Great Britain with sporadic attacks on outlying settlements, as the pioneers continually encroached upon Cherokee lands.

In 1785 a number of bands negotiated a peace treaty with the United States, but Cherokee resistance continued for a decade thereafter. In 1791 a new treaty reconfirmed the earlier one; part of Cherokee territory was ceded to the United States, and the permanent rights of the tribe to the remaining territory were established. Between 1790 and 1819, several thousand of the tribe began to leave their lands, becoming known as the Chickamauga. Led by Chief Dragging Canoe, the Chickamauga made alliances with the Shawnee and engaged in raids against colonial settlements, aided by the British.

John Ross was an important figure in the history of the Cherokee tribe. His father emigrated from Scotland prior to the Revolutionary War and his mother was a quarter-blood Cherokee woman. He began his public career in 1809. Still permitted under the Constitution at that time, the "Cherokee Nation" was founded in 1820, with elected public officials. The Cherokee established a republican governmental system modeled on that of the United States, with an elected principal chief, namely John Ross, a senate, and a house of representatives. In 1827 they drafted a constitution and incorporated as the Cherokee Nation. John Ross remained the chief until his death.

Meanwhile, valuable gold deposits were discovered on tribal lands in northwestern Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and southwestern North Carolina.

In 1819 Georgia appealed to the U.S. government to remove the Cherokee from Georgia lands and when the appeal failed, attempts were made to purchase the territory. In retaliation, the Cherokee Nation enacted a law forbidding any such sale on punishment of death.

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8y ago

Native Americans were removed from their homelands for profit. Their lands were taken to be transferred to private ownership so that farms, mines and other things of that nature could be used.

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12y ago

because other countrys were expanding and it is a very wrong thing they did similar to what they did to africans but natives where not used as slaves and Africa isn't dominated by white people

an example of the ignorance of the people that did this to them is that they thought they had reached India and started calling the natives Indians

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10y ago

There were several million reasons and all of them end with the word 'dollar(s)' in Natural Resources. People were promised free land, gold, farms and a few were promised to "just kill Indians."

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15y ago

greed.... the whites wanted gold, that most of the time wasnt there, or they wanted their land

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15y ago

because they need to be sent to another planet called tralphamadore.

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13y ago

Native Americans left their homeland because they were driven out. Some were driven out by other Indian tribes but most were driven out by European settlers.

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Q: What were the two reasons that the Native Americans were removed from their homelands?
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Explain the Native American response to westward expansion between 1790 and 1815. Why did their attempts to preserve their homelands fail?

The Native Americans attempted to preserve their homelands from westward expansion, but would not succeed because there was a lack of unity, lack of leadership, and a diminishing culture.


Is it true that Unlike other areas of Western expansion the Native Americans in California remained on their homelands along with the original Spanish settlers?

false


How does Fray Escobar treat the Indians?

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Most of the terrible decimation of the native american population after 1500 resulted from?

Most of the decimation of the Native American population after 1500 resulted from the need for more and more land. The Colonists and others came to America and literally pushed the Native Americans off of their homelands.


Why were the native americans so easily overwhelmed by european settlement?

They had to be overwhealmed because of the settlement they had.

Related questions

Where were most Native Americans forced to live?

Native Americans were moved from their homelands to less desirable areas of the USA.


What is the social commentary being made in One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest?

It comments on the hostality and insane nature of Native Americans after having been removed from their homelands.


The forcible removal of Native Americans from their homelands was legalized by?

the Removal Act of 1830


Why did tribes migrate to Oklahoma in the early 1800s?

The Trail of Tears was the relocation and movement of Native Americans from their homelands to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).


How did many native Americans react to changes to their homelands?

they fought for their land and way of life.


What were the reasons why Andrew Jackson removed Indians from Georgia?

There were several reasons why Andrew Jackson removed Native Americans from Georgia. One reason was the desire for more land for white settlers, as Jackson believed that Native Americans were obstacles to westward expansion. Additionally, Jackson held prejudiced views towards Native Americans and believed that they were culturally inferior. Finally, Jackson was influenced by the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which authorized the removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands.


How did the us government deal with native americans?

The policy of the Native Americans was one of genocide, and removal. The unwritten policy was a " good Indian, was a dead one" and everything was done to make sure that was true. Native Americans were removed from homelands, killed in raids on villages, given blankets with smallpox on them, starved, walked to death, hung, placed in camps and reservations, taken to schools away from families, and lied to.


Explain the Native American response to westward expansion between 1790 and 1815. Why did their attempts to preserve their homelands fail?

The Native Americans attempted to preserve their homelands from westward expansion, but would not succeed because there was a lack of unity, lack of leadership, and a diminishing culture.


What are some reasons why New Jersey was founded?

some reasons were because it was a colony. and it was where native americans lived and the white people found the native americans


How did technology affect the Indians?

Technology had both positive and negative impacts on Native Americans. Initial contact with European explorers brought new tools, weapons, and trading opportunities which benefited some tribes. However, the spread of diseases, loss of land, and disruption of traditional ways of life had devastating consequences for many Indigenous communities.


Why was the civilization of Native Americans tragic?

The civilization of the Native Americans was tragic for many reasons. One of the biggest reasons is that the settlers brought many fatal diseases.


Is it true that Unlike other areas of Western expansion the Native Americans in California remained on their homelands along with the original Spanish settlers?

false