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They added requirements such as owning property and passing literacy tests. Former slaves owned no property and it was illegal to teach them how to read or write. Even if former slaves could read, the tests given to them would likely be rigged somehow, such as being given in the wrong language.

The Grandfather clause was another, saying you could not vote unless your grandfather could. It was tied to the above two requirements. Since their grandfathers likely didn't own property nor were able to read, then they didn't qualify to vote either.

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Q: What were two main laws to keep African Americans from voting?
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Related questions

What was the purpose of the Jim crow laws?

The purpose of the Jim Crow laws were to limit and restrict the voting freedom of African-Americans.


What other laws were created to stop african-americans' from voting?

Jim Crow Laws.


How were African-Americans excluded from the voting?

African Americans were often excluded from the voting because they did not own land or pay the taxes required of voters. They were sometimes excluded from voting with the use of laws that excluded them.


What were the three devices used to prevent African Americans from voting?

The Black Codes and Jim Crow laws were established to further restrict the freedom of African Americans. The methods used to keep them from voting were literacy tests, pole taxes, and terror organizations.


Of the 13 states which was the first to grant the right to vote to some women and African Americans?

None. By 1965 voting rights laws the 50 states gave African Americans voting rights.


How did Franklin D Roosevelt deal coalition affect African Americans voting patterns?

When FDR was president African Americans couldn't vote. Jim Crow laws were still in full force and they were prevented from voting. It won't be until 1965 with the civil rights laws that voting finally took place.


Why did African Americans voting in the south decline drastically by the late 1800?

by the end of the 1800's the laws and the constant threat of violence caused African American voting to decline drastically.


How African Americans women gained the right to vote?

The civil rights laws and voting rights laws gave African Americans the voting rights in 1965. This was a hundred years after the civil war amendments and 45 years after women got the rights to vote.


What year were African American women allowed to vote in Washington?

The civil rights laws and voting rights laws gave African Americans the voting rights in 1965. This was a hundred years after the civil war amendments and 45 years after women got the rights to vote.


How did poll taxes deny poor Americans the opportunity to vote?

Poll taxes were not meant to keep the poor from voting, although that was a unintended consequence. Poll taxes were used to keep African-Americans from voting. What made the practice especially egregious was the fact that many Southern states passed laws that exempted most whites from paying the poll tax.


How did southern states keep African American from gaining political power?

The Southern states kept African Americans from gaining political power by denying them an education. They also passed laws to keep them down. They were not allowed to own property and most of them could not read or write.


What was used to keep African Americans from voting?

Laws against African Americans. These laws were made by democrats at the end of the civil war. One method was the poll tax - for the most part, blacks couldn't afford it. Another was literacy tests (white voters were given much easier versions). A third was laws restricting voting rights to those whose grandfathers had been eligible to vote - hence the term, "grandfather clause."