To protect American factory owners against competition from British manufacturers
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Hawley-Smoot Tariff
The tariff of 1816 was the first tariff passed in the United States. It was proposed by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Dallas to help American manufacturers. It was approved in 1816 and was to last only until 1820. Southern states opposed it because they sold their cotton in Great Britain.
In 1816, Congress created the first permanent committees for the Senate. They created 12 legislative committees in December of 1816.
Tallmadge Amendment
Taxing Imports