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Scalawags were people that already lived in the southern states. These were people living in the south that supported the Reconstruction efforts and the Republican Party following the Civil War.
Scalawags were southerners who helped with reconstruction and often took away land and houses that the other southerners could afford to keep. They worked with the government for their own gain and they were very disliked.
Northerners who moved to the south for profit oppurtunities were called carpetbaggers.
Apex-type question, reworded to preserve answer
They were called carpetbaggers, because they put their possessions in suitcases made from what looked like carpets. In reality, they didn't go to look for political and economic opportunities, but to exploit the South. The effects of the carpetbaggers can be seen today in the lower wage scales typical of the South.
the carpetbaggers
After the Civil War, the north had control of the south. To ascertain this control, the north brought their own carpets with them because the south had wood floors, no carpet. They would wrap their furniture and belongings in their carpet to move. Hence the name "carpetbaggers."