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The Civil War battle of Vicksburg was precipitaed by Union ironclads attempting to blockade Confederate shipping on the Mississippi River. Vicksburg is situated on a bluff overlooking the river, and provided an excellent location for Confederate gun emplacements capable of destoying Union ships. For this reason, General Grant chose Vicksburg as his starting point for his campaign in Mississippi. He chose to take Vicksburg from the east, overland, as most of it's defenses were focused toward the river.

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After what major battle did the confederates at Port Hudson surrender?

It was the battle of Vicksburg.


In the fall following Vicksburg's surrender who began their advance toward Chattanooga?

The Confederates continued there advance toward the Chattanooga.


What helped union Capture the entire Mississippi river?

The Fall of Vicksburg - a major river-port held by the Confederates until Grant besieged it and took its surrender in July 1863.


What was the result of the battle of the Vicksburg?

The Union controlled the Mississippi River after defeating the Confederates in the Vicksburg Campaign.


What battle were the confederates forced to live in caves?

Vicksburg


When did Vicksburg surrender to union troops?

Vicksburg surrendered on July 4th, 1863.


Who ended the Battle of Vicksburg?

Grant accepted Pemberton's surrender to end the Siege of Vicksburg.


Vicksburg commander officer of the confederates?

John C. Pemberton.


Why is the Battle of Vicksburg also called the siege of Vicksburg?

Because Grant pursued the Confederates back into their lines and starved them out.


What Mississippi River town was surrendered by the Confederates after the Battle of Gettysburg?

Vicksburg's surrender closed the Mississippi to Southern traffic, completing phase two of the Anaconda Plan, leading to the defeat of the South from lack of supplies and reinforcements.


What did the union do during Battle of Vicksburg?

Managed to cross to the East bank of the Mississippi and besiege the Confederates in Vicksburg until they starved them out.


What are the reasons that Gettysburg and Vicksburg were important battles?

Gettysburg and Vicksburg was important because it showed that the Confederates could not invade the North.