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What is Trans-Saharan Trade?

The Trans-Sahara trade refers to the trade between West African Kingdoms south of the Sahara and Arab and Amazigh (Berber) Kingdoms on Africa's Mediterranean coast. Some of the goods traded, especially gold, probably traveled as far as Persia and all of Europe. Nomadic Amazigh Tribes, like the Touareg, that knew tha desert were primarily the ones who crossed the Sahara using camels. The main items exchanged were gold from West Africa for salt from the Mediterranean. The value of salt in Mali (in West Africa) was so high that sometimes gold and salt were traded at equal weight.


Why were camels important in West African empires?

They served as tranportation across the Sahara dessert


Who bought African slaves except Europeans?

Aside from Europeans, various African societies and kingdoms engaged in the slave trade by capturing and selling prisoners of war or individuals from rival groups. Notably, some North African empires, such as the Ottoman Empire and the Barbary States, participated in the slave trade by acquiring African slaves for labor and servitude. Additionally, Arab traders were involved in the trans-Saharan slave trade, transporting enslaved individuals across the Sahara Desert to markets in North Africa and the Middle East.


How did trade influence the development of the kingdom and trading states of Africa?

Trade significantly influenced the development of African kingdoms and trading states by facilitating economic growth and cultural exchange. Major trade routes, such as those across the Sahara, enabled the exchange of valuable resources like gold, ivory, and salt, which enriched kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. This economic prosperity led to the rise of powerful leaders and the establishment of urban centers, which became hubs of learning and culture, such as Timbuktu. Additionally, trade fostered interactions with other cultures, introducing new ideas and technologies that further enhanced societal development.


The southern margin of the Sahara is called the?

Sahel