The original nomadic Turkic tribes inhabiting the region had a culture that featured the Central Asian epics, ritual songs, and legends. These Kazakh groups were conquered by the Mongols in the 13th cent. and ruled by various khanates until the Russian conquest (1730-1840). The 19th cent. saw the growth of the Kazakh intelligentsia. A written literature strongly influenced by Russian culture was then developed.
In 1916 the Kazakhs rebelled against Russian domination and were in the process of establishing a Western-style state at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, but by 1920 the region was under the control of the Red Army. Organized as the Kirghiz Autonomous SSR in 1920, it was renamed the Kazakh Autonomous SSR in 1925 and became a constituent republic in 1936. During the Stalin era, collectivization was instituted and millions of Kazakhs were forced to resettle in the region's south in order to strengthen Russian rule. In the early 1960s parts of republic saw extensive agricultural development as the Virgin Lands Territory.
Kazakhstan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on Dec. 16, 1991, and the new nation became a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Nursultan Nazarbayev became the country's first president and soon began a gradual movement toward privatization of the economy. In 1994, Kazakhstan signed a series of security agreements with the United States, in which the latter would take control of enriched uranium usable for nuclear weapons and aid Kazakhstan in removing extant nuclear weapons, closing missile silos, converting biological-weapons-production centers, and destroying its nuclear test ranges. These projects were financed by the United States, and most of the work was completed by 2005.
Australia was once a colony of Great Britain.
czechoslovakia
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma.
Pakistan was once a part of British India. During the Partition in 1947, India and Pakistan were split into their current countries.
Portugal's Pedro Alvarez Cabral was the first European to explore Brazil (April 22nd1500). Brazil remained a Portuguese colony until she gained independence almost three centuries later (September 7th 1822).
Portugal.
It was once part of the United Kingdom. It is now and independent country, while Northern Ireland is still part of the United Kingdom.
Zambia was once ruled by Great Britain.
yes,spain once ruled philipines.
Nop.
mary lou
Each country has different rules.
Ethiopia
Spain
It is difficult to have a relationship with someone in another country. You should consider ending the relationship if he cares so little that he is not concerned about you.
Specialization encourages trade because it is a skill that someone has to make money. When a country has a great amount of a particular product, they specialize in it. If Another Country has the same condition as the first country, they'll specialize in it also. Once that happens, they'll exchange, or trade. So, specialization encourages trade by realizing what another country has!
Ukiah is another name for Yuki, a language that was once spoken in California, but went extinct in the 20th Century. It is theorized to belong to the Yuki-Wappo linguistic family.