In the late eighteenth century, the French society was divided into three classes. These are:
1. The First Estate (The Clergy) : This Estate consisted Archbishops, Bishops and Abbots who governed the Church of France. These held about one fifth of the total land. These paid no taxes themselves. The Church collected the direct tax called tithe (1/10th) from the people.
2. The Second Estate (The Nobles) : There were about 80,000 noble families. They enjoyed the privileges and did not pay any taxes. They crushed the peasants and collected taxes from them. They acted as judges, prosecutors and juries.
3. The Third Estate (The Common People) : The majority of population belonged to this Estate, called the Plebians. They were the middle class, peasants and workers. The educated middle class (the bourgeoisie) consisted of doctors, lawyers, teachers, merchants and others. These paid about 50% of their income by the way of taxes. The government did not care for their welfare. They retained only 18% of their income. The farmers owned only two fifth of the land but paid four fifth of the total taxes.
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In the late 16th century and beginning of the 17th century.
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late 19th century Paris
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william shakespeare
the puritan society was organized in the late 16th century
The French Revolution had a significant impact on society and politics during the late 18th century. It led to the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of democratic ideals, and the establishment of a republic in France. The revolution also sparked social and economic changes, such as the abolition of feudal privileges and the redistribution of land. Additionally, the revolution inspired other movements for change across Europe and the world.
Samurais began to emerge as a prominent warrior class in Japanese society during the Heian period, which lasted from the late 8th century to the late 12th century.
In the late 14th Century from the middle French & Latin integrite'
Smoking was popular in society during the 20th century, particularly from the mid-1900s to the late 1900s.
The french revolution from 1789 to 1799.
industrialization
industrialization
The French colonial empire is the set of territories outside Europe that were under French rule primarily from the 17th century to the late 1960s.
Suspicion of European society as decadent and aristocratic
14th century: late Middle English: from Old French alterer, from late Latin alterare, from Latin alter 'other.'
The metric system was introduced as part of the French Revolution, in the late 18th century.