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The two settlers differed first off in their goals for the western regions. The southern "Butternuts" were looking to set up a democratic society free from the rich plantation owners that kept them from owning land and African Americans. The Northern Yankees tried to set up a a society that would be profitable for the Eastern seaboard states they left behind.

The Yankees strongly supported building public schools, roads, canals, and railroads in the west, all of which were to be funded by taxes. The southerners opposed these especailly public schooling because they did want their children to be northernized.

Religion wise the Yankees were congregationalists and presbyterians and wanted well educated ministers. The Butternuts were primarily baptist and methodist and prefered preacher-farmers because they were in tune with the lord and the people.

The effects of these differences were seen even after the contrasts began to fade and the people united. During civil war the former butternut areas sympathized with the confederates and became key military points for the south. Even later on these areas became strongholds for the Ku Klux Klan.

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Q: How did southern and northern settlers of the old northwest differ?
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