bcoz on that time spice notably black pepper is considered as trading gold (i.e) Europeans never used to have it in their places . so its a costly comodity according to them they came to know that India is exporting hat spices from African empires . so gama is one of notable efficient sailor of Portuguese . who founded the route with the help of Arab merchant for calicut
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they where intruduced into many new things they woudnt have today
Europeans established trade networks between Europe and the Americas.
pepper
The spice trade. Research the Dutch East India Company and you will find a wealth of information as to why the Dutch were able to dominate the spice trade.
Asia and Europe was the trade.