James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), the 'old pretender', son and heir of James VII of Scotland and II of England and Ireland, never ruled either Kingdom. In fact his birth in June 1688 is held to have precipitated the Glorious Revolution of that year, when his father was forced to flee Britain and William of Orange and his wife Mary were invited to rule in his place, becoming joint monarchs King William III of England and II of Scotland and Queen Mary II.
the guillotine because it was used so often during the reign of terror and most of all the Great terror, which occurred during the reign of terror
For over a thousand years England has been a monarchy, meaning that it is ruled by kings and queens. Queen Elizabeth I was on the throne of England in 1564 when Shakespeare was born. Today England is a part of the UK and is ruled accordingly. There is a monarchy and Government.
By the time James II died, the English had had enough of the Stuart family. They invited a German family to come and take over England, instead. By the time James II died, the English had had enough of the Stuart family. They invited a German family to come and take over England, instead.
Henry VIII was King of England from the year 1509 to 1547. Henry VIII had over 72,000 people executed during his 36 year reign.
No, it was a tool used to control the public by a small group of men.
Edward I reigned over England for 35 years (1272-1307).
After the death of Elizabeth I, the last Tudor monarch, the Stewart reign began with King James 1 of England and VI of Scotland.
King James the first of England implemented many changes during his reign over the country. One of them were religious changes that included measures against those who did not conform with the church of England.
12
17 November 1558
yes
how long did she reign 19 July 1553 - 17 November 1558
France, Spain, and Scotland were enemies of England at some point during King Henry VIII's reign. King Henry VIII reigned for over 30 years.
James VI of Scotland (James I of England)
Elizabeth's eldest son, Prince Charles. Not just England, but the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland. Plus the commonwealth countries over which there is still sovereignty. In actuality her cousin King James IV came into rule after he. he as the head of Ireland and united the two countries.
The queen's reign over the kingdom was marked by her firm hand on the reins of power.
Joan was not a monarch so did not have a reign. However, she led the French army for just over a year in 1429-1430.