Pepi II was a Egyptian Pharaoh. He ruled in the 6th dynasty of Egypt! :)
There were several: Philip IV of Spain (Ruled: 1605 - Sept 17, 1665) Charles II of Spain (Ruled: Sept 17, 1665 - 1700) Charles II of England (Ruled: 1649-1651) Charles XI, King of Sweden (Ruled: 1660-1697) Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway (Ruled: 1648-1670) Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (Ruled: 1648-1668) Louis XIV, King of France (Ruled: 1643-1715) António I of Kongo (Ruled: 1661 - Oct 29, 1665) King of Ryūkyū (Ruled: 1648-1668) King of Joseon (Ruled: 1659-1674)
Edward III, Richard II, and Henry IV
The nation unified by Otto von Bismarck and later ruled by Kaiser Wilhelm II is Germany. Bismarck played a crucial role in the unification process through a series of wars and political maneuvers, culminating in the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. Kaiser Wilhelm II ascended to the throne in 1888 and ruled until the end of World War I in 1918. His leadership marked a period of aggressive imperialism and militarization in Germany.
Philip I of Macedon (ruled 640-602 BC)Philip II of Macedon (382-336 BC), father of Alexander the GreatPhilip III of Macedon (c. 359-316 BC)Philip IV of Macedon (died 297 BC)Philip V of Macedon (ruled 221-179 BC)
Menelik II of Ethiopia died on 1913-12-12.
Menelik I, Emperor of Ethiopia, is traditionally believed to have been the son of King Solomon of ancient Israel and the Queen of Sheba . He ruled around 950 BC, according to traditional sources. As no contemporary portrait of him exists, his skin color cannot now be known. Menelik II ruled as Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913, and claimed descent from Solomon. Black and white photos of him show that he had features considered typical of black Africans.
King Negus, also known as Menelik II, ruled Ethiopia from 1889 until his death in 1913. He is best known for his successful resistance against Italian colonization, particularly during the Battle of Adwa in 1896, which secured Ethiopian sovereignty. His reign marked significant modernization and expansion of the Ethiopian empire.
Ijigayehu was the mother of Menelik II
Menelik II, the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913, came from the Solomonic dynasty, which claimed descent from the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. He married Empress Taytu Betul, who was influential in his reign and played a significant role in Ethiopian politics. Menelik II had several children, but his family life was often marked by the demands of leadership and the challenges of maintaining a united Ethiopia amid external threats and internal strife. His lineage and family ties were central to his legitimacy as a ruler and his efforts to modernize the country.
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Menelik II of Ethiopia was born on 1844-08-17.
The first king of Ethiopia is traditionally considered to be Menelik II, who reigned from 1889 to 1913 and is known for his victory over Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. However, Ethiopia's history includes earlier rulers, such as the legendary King Menelik I, believed to be the son of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon of Israel. The historical kingdom of Aksum, which existed centuries earlier, also had notable kings who contributed to Ethiopia's rich heritage.
Menelik II kept control of his country in various ways. He located the royal encampment in Addis Ababa which allowed him to gain control of the kingdom.
Mengistu Haile Mariam deposed the Ethiopian monarchy in 1974. He was the grandson of Dejazmach Kebede Tessema, rumored to be the natural son of Menelik II of Ethiopia. Thus Mengistu Haile Mariam would be the grandson of Menelik II and there are many photograps of him.
The steps taken by Menelik II in response to the Europeans' plan included modernizing Ethiopia by building railroad and ending slave trade.
The title "Father of Ethiopia" is often attributed to Menelik II, who was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913. He is celebrated for his role in modernizing the country and for leading Ethiopian forces to victory against the Italians at the Battle of Adwa in 1896, securing Ethiopia's sovereignty during the Scramble for Africa. His leadership and efforts significantly shaped Ethiopia's national identity and independence.