The Russians were used to the harsh winters. Napoleon's army was not.
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In reality, the Russians did not defeat the superior grand army of Napoleon. What actually defeated the French Army was the vicious Russian winter.
The Grand Alliances were aimed at making peace. The first, in 1943, led to Roosevelt, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-Shek signing the Cairo Declaration. A vow was made to defeat Japan. The Tehran Conference served as a meeting between the Allies. The Yalta Conference was held to make sure Russia would continue to support the war effort even after Germany had been defeated.
Grand Britannia is the name by which Great Britain is/was known by many European countries.
A Grand Duchy is a state ("nation" in common, modern language) in which the Head of State (the ruler) is a Grand Duke. Similarly, a Duchy is a state where the ruler is a Duke
She was Empress of Russia. She married Nicholas II. She had five children. Grand Duchess Olga, Grand Duchess Tatiana, Grand Duchess Maria, Grand Duchess Anastasia, and Tsarevitch Alexei. She was murdered in 1918, along with the rest of her family.
The Navy