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The first people in Australia were the indigenous Australians, known as Aborigines, and there are many historical landmarks significant to them, such as Uluru, Kata-tjuta, the Kimberleys and so on.

Places of historical significance since European settlement in Australia include the following:

  • Sydney, particularly the Rocks, and Government House
  • Port Arthur - the original convict settlement in Tasmania
  • Sovereign Hill, near Ballarat, Victoria - a reproduction of a gold mining town
  • Fremantle Gaol and the Round House
  • St Helena Island, a small island in Moreton Bay, southeast Queensland, which was once a prison settlement
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13y ago

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