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It is a common misconception that Captain James Cook (or Lieutenant, as he was then) of England discovered Australia. He did not. Australia was actually formally discovered by Dutch explorer Dirk Hartog in 1616. British explorer Captain Cook was the first to sight and chart Australia's eastern coast.
However, Captain Cook did discover the Hawaiian Islands, which he originally called the Sandwich Islands.
No British explorer "discovered" Australia. Popular belief is that Captain James Cook of England was the discoverer of Australia. However, Cook by no means discovered Australia, nor was he even the first Englishman to land on its shores. That was done by William Dampier in 1688, and his opinions of Australia ("New Holland" as it was then known) were less than complimentary. Willem Jansz/Janszoon was a Dutchman who was seeking new trade routes and trade associates. He became the first recorded European to step foot on Australia's shores on the western shore of Cape York Peninsula, on 26 February 1606. However, he believed the Cape to be part of New Guinea, from whence he crossed the Arafura Sea, and did not record his landing as being part of another continent. In 1616, Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog sailed too far whilst trying out Henderik Brouwer's recently discovered route from the Cape of Good Hope to Batavia, via the Roaring Forties. Reaching the western coast of Australia, he landed at Cape Inscription on 25 October 1616. His is the first known record of a European visiting Western Australia's shores.
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Did Alexander von humboldt explore Ecuador?
Technically, it was discovered by Tandori Humphreville, a British explorer born in the mid 1800s. He died in 1894 from cholera.
Who was the queen of England when the british colonised Australia?
The explorer who claimed the territories of the East Coast of Australia for the British Crown in 1770 was James Cook, who claimed this territory in the name of King George III of England. The name he gave to this territory was 'New South Wales'. The colonization of Australia by the British lasted from year 1788 to 1900, so, there were three kings and a queen who ruled the country and the colonized territories during that time frame: King George III, King George IV, King William IV and Queen Victoria, who ruled from 1837 to 1901.
What was good about Australia being discovered?
Originally, it gave the British somewhere to deport Irish rebels and their families without killing them or risking an escape from a long prison sentence. Now, it has developed into a lead sporting nation in the world and a centre for tourism..
What explorer was called the great admiral?
As I recall reading somewhere, that would be Christopher Columbus. Admiral Nelson of the British Navy was also called the great admiral, but he was not an explorer.
How was Australia involved and why in world war 1?
As part of the British Empire Australia joined WW1 with the rest of the UK
When did the British find Australia?
The British did not discover Australia. Australia was formally discovered by Dutch explorer Willem Jansz in 1606. The first British explorer to land on Australian shores was William Dampier, in 1688 and again in 1699. the Beitish only took an interest in the continent following James Cook's charting of the east coast in 1770.
What is an fact about James Cook?
James Cook was born in yorkshire. See related links.
Who was the first British explorer to reach the Hawaiian islands?
Captain James Cook
Who first discovered British Columbia?
British Columbia was first discovered by the Spanish explorer, Juan Perez, in 1774. However, it was the British explorer, James Cook, who first set foot on the west coast of British Columbia in 1778.
What famous british explorer discovered the island of Manhattan?
Henry Hudson
What explorer and missionary discovered new information about the interior of Africa?
The British
When was Hawaii discovered?
Hawaii was first settled by Polynesians from other Pacific islands around the 4th century AD. However, British explorer James Cook is credited with the European discovery of the Hawaiian Islands in 1778.
Why was Vancouver named Vancouver?
Vancouver was named after After the British Explorer George Vancouver who Discovered Vancouver.
Which famous explorer was killed on the hawaiian island?
Captain James Cook, a famous British explorer, was killed on the Hawaiian island of Hawaii in 1779 during his third exploratory voyage in the Pacific. Cook's death resulted from a conflict with the Native Hawaiians.
Was Captain Cook an Australian explorer?
No, he was British, although he did explore Australia (which may count as him being an Australian explorer depending on how you read the question).
An arm of the southern pacific ocean in antarctica discovered by a british naval explorer?
Arm of the southern ocean p
What American walked across Russia to find the northwest passage?
The British searched for the Northwest Passage. A British sea captain arrived in the colonial port of Plymouth, Massachusetts. His name was James Cook. He was already a famous explorer who had been around the world twice, in BOTH directions. Cook had even discovered a group of islands in the Pacific that he renamed the Hawaiian Island.
