He indeed believ in Absloute Monarchy which was the political doctrine and practice of unlimited, centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictator.
Chat with our AI personalities
All of them. That was the trouble. Actually, we can except Louis-Philippe (1830-1848), as he was an attempt at a different dynasty and a proper constitutional monarchy.
King Charles I believed that God was the ultimate source of his power and that therefore nobody should limit his power; this is a doctrine called the divine right of kings. However, Parliament believed that they and the king should do the will of the people.
The divine right theory
Usually in a Monarchy form of Government. One Example would be King Louis XIV of France.
Cromwell stayed in power because he was one of the nobles who lead the people fighting for parliament, roundheads, against the king's belief in divine right. They won.
I think you are talking about King Louis the sixteenth. He was the king during the French revolution and was detained by the revolutionaries and later beheaded at the guillotine.